СИСТЕМА «СУПЕРПЛЮМИ – ГЛИБОКОЗАЛЯГАЮЧІ СЕГМЕНТИ НАФТОГАЗОНОСНИХ БАСЕЙНІВ» – НЕВИЧЕРПНЕ ДЖЕРЕЛО ВУГЛЕВОДНІВ

Автор(и)

  • A.E. Lukin Інститут геологічних наук НАН України, Україна

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30836/igs.1025-6814.2015.2.139207

Ключові слова:

плюм, нафтидогенез, нафтогазоносний басейн, глибокозалягаючі сегменти

Анотація

Нелінійний характер основних закономірностей нафтогазонакопичення (дискретність розподілу всіх характеристик нафтогазоносності, новітні оцінки світових прогнозних ресурсів тощо) потребує розробки адекватної теорії нафтидогенезу, яка б мала відповідну тектоногеодинамічну основу. Такою є плюмтектоніка, яка на наших очах стає парадигмою не тільки тектоніки і геодинаміки, але й фізики Землі, петрології, геохімії і металогенії. Плюми є головними трубами глибинної дегазації Землі, визначають основні особливості флюїдодинамічного і термодинамічного режимів нафтогазоносних басейнів, а отже, співвідношення основних генетичних типів епігенезу і природу глибокозалягаючих резервуарів нафти і газу. Сучасні дані про природу глибокозалягаючих нафтогазоносних колекторів дозволяють розглядати глибокі та надглибокі (5-10 км) сегменти нафтогазоносних басейнів, що відповідають апікальним частинам плюмів, як єдині нафтогазоносні мегарезервуари (сукупність вуглеводневих систем в нерівномірно розущільнених породах) – невичерпні джерела вуглеводнів. 

Посилання

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2015-06-11

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